The medieval glossary of English (old/middle/modern) words as used in the middle ages. Of highlight are words misunderstood or unknown to the general public (or newer participants.)
UPDATED 09/01/2023
There are currently 13 terms in this directory beginning with the letter A.
A
Acre
An area of land 43,560 ft2 (4046.86 m2 .) The modern use and size of an acre has been consistent since the 13th century when it was defined by law a 40 poles by 4 poles. In its oldest usage it was a general term for open areas. As agriculture progressed the word began to refer to the area a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, which is about four furlongs.
Advowson
The right to nominate someone to a vacant ecclesiastical position, such as the parish priest. This right was usually held by the lord of the local manor and the process (called presentation) was usually made to the Bishop of the dioecy, though as with many medieval rituals and practices actual location and time will effect the nuance of this concept.
Ailette

A component of armor coming into fashion around the late 1200s and disappears by the early 1300s; a piece of rigid material laced to the mail covering the tops of the shoulders and collar bone area, usually rectangular. Generally they lay flat on the body. As with the shape and size, some variation existed. They are the subject of debate as to their protective vs. heraldic/decorative purposes.

A component of armor coming into fashion around the late 1200s and disappears by the early 1300s; a piece of rigid material laced to the mail covering the tops of the shoulders and collar bone area, usually rectangular. Generally they lay flat on the body. As with the shape and size, some variation existed. They are the subject of debate as to their protective vs. heraldic/decorative purposes.
Allure (also alure)
A walkway or passage behind a parapet, also refers at time to other walkways such as the galleries of clerestories, the aisles of churches, or just walkable areas along castle walls in general.
Alms
Penance imposed by a priest on a member of the nobility requiring payment of a sum of money to the benefit of the poor.
Ashlar
A flat, square stone typically used for paving, shingling, or wall facings, more similar to paving stones, stone shingles, or veneer stone than bricks or blocks.
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